Where are the planners in Municipal Wireless deployments?

In April 2007, Philadelphia, the fifth-largest U.S. city, will host the American Planning Association's 2007 National Planning Conference. As a planner and member of APA, I read the program with interest to see what the “hot” planning topics are this year. As a strong advocate of the involvement of planners in municipal wireless deployments, I was somewhat surprised that the conference program made no mention of Philadelphia’s ambitious Wireless Philadelphia project which represents one of the largest wireless initiatives underway in the United States.

Cities have often been at the forefront of the adoption of new technologies whether railroads in the nineteenth century or automobiles in the twentieth century. Planners, in turn, have always played a key role in the development of the necessary infrastructures to support such new technologies. Their multi-disciplinary thinking, experience with municipal infrastructures and operations, and strong technical background should make them an integral component of any wireless initiative. So with more than 300 wireless projects underway in the U.S. alone and an estimated $3 billion in spending projected over the next three years, where are the planners? Are they involved in the deployments and simply maintaining their usual low profile? Or, is there a disconnect between the IT and Planning Departments of the City Administrations as such wireless projects are concerned?

With public safety, building inspection and public works representing the three most prevalent applications for public wireless networks, one would think the former as opposed to the latter. In any event, this research aims at finding out where the planners are in the growing trend towards municipal wireless deployments?

Questionnaire

Hundreds of cities and towns throughout the world have already rolled out wireless (Wi-Fi) networks to help expand public broadband Internet access, improve the quality and efficiency of public services, and enhance public safety. Municipalities are going wireless for a number of civic, economic, and political reasons. Some cities and towns are deploying these systems to revitalize their downtown core, to attract tourists, and to signal to the business world that they’re forward thinking and fully embracing the "always-on" reality of life in the 21st century. For them, moving to Wi-Fi signals that they recognize technology and business development go hand in hand. Other municipalities want to bridge the “digital divide”, providing Internet access to under-served communities that a for-profit carrier might not consider viable from a pure business standpoint. The Central European Institute of Technology is interested in identifying what role, if any, planners are playing in these deployments? With this in mind, we would greatly appreciate it if you would take a few minutes to complete this short questionnaire regarding wireless networks.

1. In your work as a planner, have you encountered any of the following terms that are used to describe such wireless initiatives: digital community, municipal wireless, citywide wireless, wireless municipal area network, etc.?

Yes No

2. Where have you encountered this term?

TV or Radio
Internet
Newspaper
Through a colleague
Through a friend
Through a planning-related publication
Other:

3. To your knowledge, is the town in which you live and/or work planning a citywide wireless initiative?

Yes No

4. If yes, have you or the (planning) organization you work with been involved in any manner in the wireless deployment?
Yes No

5. What was your (your organization’s) role in the wireless deployment?

Involvement in the development of a feasibility study related to the deployment
Yes No

Identification of potential infrastructure for use in the deployment (e.g., light poles, traffic poles, buildings, etc.)
Yes No

Identification and/or planning of applications that will run on the wireless network
Yes No

Planning and/or implementation of a Geographic Information System application(s) related to the deployment
Yes No

Involvement in a steering committee responsible for the implementation of the wireless network
Yes No

Involvement in the development of programs (e.g., Digital Divide, Business Development) as part of the wireless initiative
Yes No

In consideration of the brief description above please indicate whether you agree with the following statements.

6. A municipal wireless deployment can play an important role in the following planning fields/activities:

« Strongly agree 5 4 3 2 1 Strongly disagree »
Transportation planning
Economic Development
Zoning
Disaster planning
Environmental planning
Site planning
Parks and recreation
Construction permitting
Utility planning
Health planning
Growth management
Housing and community development
Infrastructure planning
Public facilities planning
Citizen involvement
Other

7. Wireless initiatives are important to communities for their ability to:

« Strongly agree 5 4 3 2 1 Strongly disagree »
Maintain existing and attract new businesses
Maintain existing and attract new residents
Strengthen the community’s position regionally, nationally or internationally
Reduce the digital divide and “invest” in a community’s citizens
Increase the efficiency of municipal operations
Increase the efficiency of businesses operations
Improve the competitive position of the city
Foster new innovative IT-based services and businesses
Promote competition in telecommunications sector to reduce prices and improve services

8. Planners should play a role in implementing wireless deployments because of their:

« Strongly agree 5 4 3 2 1 Strongly disagree »
Knowledge of local physical infrastructure that can be used for mounting equipment
Ability to suggest potential wireless applications geared towards improving city operations
Ability to work with various stakeholders in the interest of achieving common goals
Ability as generalists to see the “big picture” and the wide range of potential benefits of such deployments
Political savvy allowing them to overcome or outmanoeuvre opposition from e.g. incumbent telecoms or other project opponents
Technical background that allows them to act as a liaison between the “IT people” and the politicians, general public

9. Where do you think the most suitable source for information on such wireless initiatives would be?

Firms involved in developing hardware, software infrastructure
Universities and/or Research Institutions
Other cities with experience in such deployments
Consultants
A not-for-profit information clearinghouse set up for this purpose

10. Please indicate your field of work or job title